Cuphea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lythraceae, which contains approximately 260 species. The genus is native to North, Central, and South America, with some species, also found in Africa and Asia. Cuphea plants are known for their brightly colored flowers that are typically long and narrow with two rounded petals at the top. Cuphea plants are also valued for attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Cuphea plants are relatively easy to grow and care for. Cuphea plants prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and should be watered regularly but be careful not to over-water. These plants should be fertilized and pruned regularly to encourage bushy growth and maximize flower production.
There are many different types of Cuphea plants, each with unique characteristics. Some of the most popular species include:
- Cuphea ignea: This tropical shrub produces clusters of bright orange-red flowers. It is commonly known as cigar plant due to the shape of its flowers.
- Cuphea micropetala: This species produces clusters of small, delicate flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white. It is commonly known as tiny cuphea.
- Cuphea viscosissima: This is a sprawling shrub with clusters of red or pink flowers. It is commonly known as sticky cuphea due to the sticky sap it produces.
- Cuphea hyssopifolia: This species produces small, lavender-colored flowers and is commonly known as Mexican heather.